What Is SEO? Search Engine Optimization Best Practices

Off-page SEO refers to any activities performed outside of a website to improve the site’s ranking on search engine results pages. It gives the search engine an indication of how well the audience perceives a site, business, or product. On-page SEO refers to the optimization process of individual pages from a site to increase its ranking on organic search results. SEO improves your web presence by making your site more appealing to search engines. In other words, it works to determine how well your site is going through this series of steps, from crawling to ranking. SEO stands for search engine optimization, and it is a practice of optimizing your web pages to rank higher on search engine result pages (SERP).

search engine optimization

Black hat SEO is a set of unethical (and usually spammy) practices to improve the rankings of a website. You don’t need to know ALL the factors and the exact algorithms Google uses to rank your website. But you need to cover the key components of SEO to be successful. That’s why all the tips and techniques in this guide are mainly about Google SEO, although many things are universal and apply to the optimization for any other search engine. The number of Google reviews a local business receives, and the sentiment of those reviews, have a notable impact on their ability to rank in local results.

Most website platforms (like WordPress and Wix) create sitemaps automatically. But you can also create one using a tool like XML Sitemaps Generator. SEO is important because it brings free, targeted traffic to SEO Anomaly your website every month. Practicing SEO is the best way to continue your learning journey and could be key to growing your website’s revenue.

  • For best results, I’ll give it a working title and ask it to limit these titles to a maximum of 60 characters (since Google cuts off title tags beyond that).
  • Internal linking is especially helpful if you use anchor text (clickable text) that describes what the linked page is about.
  • You’ll be able to see the comparison of your performance on desktop and mobile devices and take appropriate steps when it comes to further optimization of your site.
  • You can expect link building, content creation and keyword research in the packages, but you’re limited to a specific number of tasks.

Link text (also known as anchor text) is the text part of a link that you can see. This text tells users and Google something about the page you’re linking to. With appropriate anchor text, users and search engines can easily understand what your linked pages contain before they visit. There are no secrets here that’ll automatically rank your site first in Google (sorry!).

search engine optimization

What is SEO?

It’s about ensuring your business shows up when someone types “near me” or searches for a service in your city, town, or neighborhood. An SEO audit refers to the process of analyzing and identifying the factors affecting your site’s ability to rank on search engine results pages (SERPs). Monthly SEO audits help to pinpoint problems with your website that could be impacting performance, staying current, and adapting to changes. Add your relevant H2s, H3s, and further headings using both primary and secondary keywords where applicable.

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search engine optimization

In Google and other search engines, the results page often features paid ads at the top of the page, followed by the regular results or what search marketers call the “organic search results”. Traffic that comes via SEO is often referred to as “organic search traffic” to differentiate it from traffic that comes through paid search. If you don’t have access to a keyword research tool, try brainstorming phrases that someone would search to find what you’re offering and look at which terms competitors rank for.

By producing high-quality content and addressing the search intent behind each query, you increase the likelihood of winning these prime spots in organic search traffic. This mutual dependence creates a dynamic ecosystem where websites compete for visibility, and search engines constantly refine their algorithms to deliver more accurate and helpful results. The concept of SEO dates back to the mid-1990s, when the first search engines like AltaVista, Yahoo! Initially, Search engine optimization was a simple game—webmasters would stuff keywords into their content, add meta tags, and achieve a top spot in search results.

Last but not least, you should use the focus keyword in the anchor text of your internal links. If your focus keyword is “outdoor sports” and you’ll feature an image of a man climbing the mountain, you don’t have to use the alt text “a man performing an outdoor sport”. If you check the keyword “vacuum cleaners” a lot of people are searching for it (223,000 average monthly search volume). Long-tail keywords tend to have lower difficulty and higher conversion rates.

search engine optimization

Mobile Optimization

It’s important to make sure there are no technical faux pas that prevent Google from accessing and understanding your website. Note that you may need a web developer or SEO specialist to help you with technical tasks. Many of the other good SEO practices in this guide are good for UX, too. First, resize and compress your image files so they’re as small as they can reasonably be to reduce load times. Image optimization is a best practice for SEO because it makes your website faster, more accessible, and easier to understand. Many website platforms (like WordPress and Wix) generate an XML sitemap automatically.

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